(1)surprise 用作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”。常用短语:
in surprise 惊讶地;
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
例如:
To our surprise ,he won first prize in the competition.
令我们惊讶的是,他获得了竞赛的第一名。
He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in surprise.
他靠在椅子上,惊讶地看着我。
(2)surprise 用作动词,意为“使惊讶,使诧异”。常见用法:
surprise sb. 使某人惊讶/吃惊
其后接宾语或that 引导的宾语从句
例如:
It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.
他把这首歌唱得如此完美,我感到很惊讶。
Surprise的用法非常多,可以作为动词、名词、形容词和副词等等。
作为动词时表示“使某人感到惊讶、惊奇或意外”,如:I was surprised to hear that he got married. 作为名词时表示“惊喜、意外”,如:The party was full of surprises. 作为形容词时表示“令人惊奇的、意外的”,如:It was a surprise gift. 作为副词时表示“突然、意外地”,如:She showed up at the party surprisingly. 总之,surprise的用法非常灵活多样,根据不同的语境和句子结构灵活运用即可。