1、做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。
2、动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构,如look forward to,pay attention to,他们后面跟动词的ing形式作宾语,千万不能跟原形。
3、其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸
1. 我们可以在形容词后加上不定式 “to do”,即:形容词 + 不定式 “to do”。
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We’re always happy to help!
It’s fun to spend time with friends.
That’s hard to say.
2. 我们可以用不定式 “to do” 表示做某事的目的或理由。
I went to the shops to buy some milk.
I am working to save money.
Don’t make that face to scare him!
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3. 我们可以在量词后使用不定式 “to do”,结构是:量词 + 名词 + 不定式 “to do”。
I have too many emails to send.
There isn’t enough time to get to the station.
There are few pencils left in the studio to draw blueprints with.