finally, at long last, after a long time, in the end, eventually, ultimately, in (the fullness of) time……
1.首先
常见词：firstly, first
高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place
例：To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.
首先，做兼职是我的梦想，我打算做一个销售员，因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱，还能拓展我的视野。
2.其次
常见词：secondly, second
高级替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place
例：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.
其次，假期间参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。
3.最后
常见词：finally
高级替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end
例：In conclusion，let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
最后，让我们一起努力节约能源，保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。
4.帮忙
常见词：help
高级替换词：do sb. a favor；
give sb. a hand；
help sb. out；
例：Also, I'd like you to do me a favor.
同时，我想要你帮我个忙。
5.擅长
常见词：be good at
高级替换词：have a good command / grasp of
例：Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外，我英语学得很好，以至于我成了英语课代表。
6.打算
常见词：plan
高级替换词：intend, mean
例：I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我打算加入龙舟训练营。
7.确信
常见词：I'm sure / certain that
高级替换词：I am convinced that
例：I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect.
我非常确信，一个明智的选择可以演绎精彩。
8.变成
常见词：become
高级替换词：turn into, change into
例：Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
然后，他们开始大吼大叫，并变成了一场可怕的争吵。
9.许多，很多
常见词：many, much
高级替换词：a lot of，plenty of，
a (large)number of，a large amount of，
a (great) deal of，a (large) quantity of
需要注意的是：
a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词；
plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词；
a (large) quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词；a (large)number of +可数名词复数；
a large amount of +不可数名词；a (great) deal of +不可数名词。
例：I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。
10.习惯做……
常见词：(be) used to (doing) sth.
高级替换词：(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.
例：Conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.
1.very
terribly 非常，极度地
extremely 极端地
surprisingly 令人惊讶地
pretty 非常
greatly 很，大大地，非常
highly 高度地，非常
badly 非常，很，严重地
quite 很，相当，完全
simply 简直
perfectly 完全地
totally 完全地，完全
2. good
great / wonderful 棒极了的，极好的
excellent 棒极了的，极好的
fantastic 棒极了的，极好的
brilliant 棒极了的，极好的
fabulous 棒极了的，极好的
superb 棒极了的，极好的
terrific 棒极了的，极好的
meaningful 有意义的
educational 有教育意义的
3. beautiful
attractive 吸引人的，迷人的
appealing 吸引人的，迷人的
fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的
eye-catching 吸引人的
gorgeous 极好的，华丽的
4. surprising
amazing 令人惊异的
extraordinary 特别的，非凡的
miraculous 不可思议的
5. important
significant 重要的
essential 基本的，必要的
crucial 重要的，决定性的
critical 决定性的
indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的
decisive 决定性的
dominant 支配的
predominant 主要的
determinant 决定性的
6. big
enormous 庞大的，巨大的
tremendous 巨大的，惊人的
gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的
vast 广阔的，巨大的
boundless 无限的，无边无际的
单词变短语
▲▲▲
表达“关于”之意，除了 about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect of, in relation to, in terms of等。
表达“喜欢”之意，除了 like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for等。
表达“处理”之意，除了 solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle, deal with, cope with, handle, do with等。
表达“使用”之意，除了 use 之外，还有make use of…利用…，make good/proper use of… 利用好…，make the most of…最大限度利用好，take advantage of ... 利用…等。
表达“帮助”之意，除了help之外，还有 do me a favor, give sb a hand等。
换掉“老套”表达
▲▲▲
1. I think
I take the attitude that… 我持有这个态度，那就是…
I harbor the idea that… 我持有这个观点，那就是..
2. I believe
I have the confidence that… 我有信心，那就是…
3. In my opinion
Personally,…
From my point of view,…
As far as I am concerned,…
From my own perspective,…
4. want to do sth.
plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望去做某事
have a great desire to do sth 有巨大的渴望去做某事
be thirsty/longing for doing sth. 渴望做某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
5. We/us
We/us high school students… 我们高中生…
We/us modern individuals… 我们当代人…
We/us English learners… 我们英语学习者…
We/us Chinese young generation…我们中国年轻的一代
评价一件事
▲▲▲
1. 好的 good
优秀的——outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising
难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 坏的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人满意的unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated，complex
费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible
混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好处 good side
好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 坏处 bad side
坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many
不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增长 grow
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise
12. 越来越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很难difficult
有挑战性的challenging
14. 很重要important
至关重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great difference
16. 特殊的，特别的 special
具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有关 be related to
与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 乐趣 fun
娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement
描述一个人
▲▲▲
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奋的hardworking
勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 坚决的 decided adj
坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
坚持的 insistent有
决心的 determined，resolute，resolved
坚决的 firm
23. 聪明的 clever
聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 诚实的 honest
真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired
精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 开心的 happy =joyful / delighted
28. 不开心的 sad
沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 担心的 be/feel worried
忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失业的 out of work
失业的 unemployed，jobless
31. 进步 progress
进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
描述各种行为
▲▲▲
34. 使用 use = make good use of
35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master（掌握）
36. 适应 be used to
适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 参加 join, enter
参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth
40. 做 do
开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can t help doing
41. 能够做 can do sth
will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish
实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth
抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 尽力做 try to，work hard
努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
45. 决定做 decide to do
决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to=等不及，渴望
tend/intend to do sth.
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth.
look forward to doing sth.
can t wait to do sth.
desire to do /have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜欢做like =
love enjoy prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
48. 应该做 should do
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of
有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重视value
珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，当作 see…as
把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
52. 解释 explain
解释 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
54. 认为 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth
坚持（某种观点）sb insist that...
坚持做某事be sure that
56. 需要 need = 需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我们都知道 we all know
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意识到 realize
意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
各种逻辑关系词
▲▲▲
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反复again and again
重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最后 finally，at last
迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看来 In my opinion
在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事实上 in fact
事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
at last的意思是终于，可以和finally替换。
