lend意思是“借给”,行为动词,有lend sb sth或者lend sth to sb,意思是“借给某人某物”。例如,Can you lend me your dictionary?(你能把你的字典借给我用用吗?)
borrow意思是“借来”,行为动词,有borrow sth from sb意思是“向某人借某物”。例如,Can I borrow any money from you?(我能向你借一些钱吗?)
谢邀:首先这两个词的词组如下:borrow something from someone 从某人那里借入某物lend something to someone / lend someone something借出某物给某人“她借给我一支笔。”
如果我们就按照中文的顺序翻译那么“她She”就是主语,对于主语就是“借出”用"lend" 过去式"lent"She lent a pen to me. / She lent me a pen. 如果我们把主语换成“我I”,那么对于主语就是“借入”用"borrow" I borrowed a pen from her. I hope this is helpful.