
make作为及物动词:
1.做,如:
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
2. 使; 让
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使; 令,如:
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶, 可是她强迫我喝。
4.准备; 布置; 整理 如:
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语,如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
take的用法:
1.表示“拿去”“带去”等,与bring(拿来)方向相反。如:
Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 请把这个空杯拿走,给我倒杯茶来。
2.表示“搭乘(交通工具)”
He decided to take a taxi to the railway station.他决定乘出租车去火车站。
3.表示“认为”“当作”等,通常与for, to be, as 连用。如:
He took me for my brother. 他错把我当成是我兄弟。
4.表示“花费”,主要用于时间,有也用于人力、人手、劳力、精力、脑力等。如:
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞3小时。
It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。