ROOH+R'OH=RCOOR'+H2O
ROH+HX=RX+H2O
RCH2CH2OH = RCH=CH2+H2O(消除)
ROH+ROH=ROR+H2O
RCH2OH+KMnO4=RCOOH+MnO2
RCH2OH+CrO3=RCHO